Improving Properties of Water-Based Drilling Mud using Hamburger Bean and African Oil Bean Shell Powders as Eco-friendly Fluid Loss Retardant Additive

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Centre for Oilfield Chemicals Research, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

2 Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

10.22078/jpst.2025.5385.1929

Abstract

The processing of hamburger bean (HB) and African oil bean (AF) seeds for local consumption generates large amounts of waste (shells) that are considered an environmental nuisance. This manuscript presents the experimental result from the study on the utilization of HB and AF shell powders as fluid loss control additives in drilling mud. The mud filtration test was conducted at 25oC and 100 psi following with the American Petroleum Institute (API) guidelines for polymer-based mud. From the study, the HB-based mud sample showed a progressive decrease in the volume of fluid loss as the content of the HB additive increased. Furthermore, the fluid loss from mud samples with AF increased with an increase in its concentration, producing mud cake thickness between 2.2 and 2.8 mm. ultimately, the results demonstrate that HB is a cost-effective and sustainable green additive that can serve as a local alternative to the imported and expensive conventional filtrate control additives.

Keywords

References

  1. Amel, H.S., and Amed, A. H. (2021). Enhancing the rheological properties of water based drilling fluid by utilizing environmentally friendly materials. Journal of Petroleum Research Studies 6(2): 66-81. doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v11i3.533.##
  2. Rita, N., Khalid, I and Efras, M.R. (2020). Rheological properties of drilling mud containing carboxylmethyl cellulose made from carton waste and chemical additives of Na2CO3 for reducing lost circulation. IOP Conference series on Material Science and Engineering . ##
  3. Williamson, B. (2013). Drilling fluids basics; oilfield review spring 25(1). www.slb.com/defining. ##
  4. Olaitan, O. M., Orodo, O.D., and Ehinmowo, A.B. (2017). Experimental investigation of limonene-based eco-friendly emulsion drilling mud. American Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 10(2): 611-621. ##
  5. Imtiaz, A., Maqsood, A. Aftab, H.A., Vahid, A. and Asif, Z. (2020). Utilization of biopolymers in water based drilling mud; A review. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 7(210): 78-80. doi.org/10.1016/J.petrol.2021.110021. ##
  6. Mobeen, M., Zeeshan, T., Xianmin, Z., Dhafer, A., Mohamed, M., and Mohamed, S.K. (2021). Okra as an environment friendly fluid loss control additive in drilling mud. Experimental and Modeling Studies. doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108743. ##
  7. Chike, K.O., Iheatura, N.C., Aharanwa, B.C., Ezemaku, L.U., Ojinmah. N.E., Uwakwe, C. and Ojiaku, C.I. (2020). Fluid loss and filtration properties of citrus sinensis pectic extract based drilling mud. Journal of Chemistry and Material Research 12(3): 17-26. ISSN 2224- 3224 (Print) ISSN 2225- 0956 (Online). ##
  8. Biwott, C.T., Akaranta, O., Kiprop, K.M and Oriji, B. (2019). Improving the rheological properties of water-based mud with moringa oleifera leaves. Chemical Science International Journal, 6(11); 27-36. ISSN: 2456-706X. ##
  9. Oseh, J.O., Norddin, M.N.A., Afeez, O.G., Augustine, A., Shafeeg, O.B., Issham, I., Kevin, C.I and Anslem, I.I (2023): Polymer nanocomposites application in drilling fluid: A review. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 222(8):275-290. doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.211416. ##
  10. Izuwa, N.C., Nwogu, N.C., Amaefula, R.C. and Ihekoronye, K.K. (2019). Experimental evaluation of the suitability of local agro materials as a potential alternative to conventional sodium asphalt in fluid loss control. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 10(6): 201-217. ISSN 2229-5518. ##
  11. Onuh, C.Y., Igwilo, K.C., Anawe, P.A.L., Daramola, O. and Ogunwomoju (2017). Environmentally friendly fluid loss control agent in water based mud for oil and gas operation. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(8), 1520-1523. ##
  12. Okon, N.O., Francis, D. and Perpetual, G. B. Evaluation of rice husk as fluid loss control additive in water based drilling mud. Paper presentation at the SPE annual international conference and exhibition. doi/10.2118/17237-MS. ##
  13. Amadi, K.., Mortadha, A., Ibiye, I., Dushaishi, M.F., Al-hameedi, A., Alkinani, H. (2018). Emperical studies of the effectiveness of bio-enhancers (food waste products) as suitable additives in environmental friendly drilling fluid systems. Paper presented at the 2018 AADE fluid technical conference and exhibition sponsored by the American Association of Drilling. ##
  14. Dankwa, O., Prince, O. and Mike, T. (2018). Performance evaluation of local cassava starch flour as secondary viscosifier and fluid loss control agent water based drilling mud. Ghana Mining Journal, 18(2):68-76. doi: 10.4314/gm.v18i2.9. ##
  15. Mobeen, M., Zeeshan, T., Xianmin, Z., Dhafer, A., Mohamed, M., and Mohamed, S.K. (2021). Okra as an environment friendly fluid loss control additive in drilling mud. Experimental and Modeling Studies. doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108743. ##
  16. Igor, M., Nediljka, G.M., Karolina, N. M. and Petar, M (2022). Waste mandarin peel as an eco-friendly water based drilling fluid additive. Energies, 15, 2591. doi.org/10.3390/en15072591. ##
  17. Igwilo, K.C., Okorie, A., Okoro, E.E. and Ibeneme, I. (2019). Experimental analysis of persea americana as filtration loss control additive for non-aqueous drilling fluid. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.44.8. ##
  18. Emmanuel, R., Musa, M., Chao, W., Bahati, H. and Xingguang, X. (2020). Modified corn starch as an environmentally friendly rheology enhancer and fluid loss reducer for water based drilling mud. Shell Petroleum Exploration Journal 2(4):17-27. ##
  19. Widodo, H., Mohammad, R.S., Andhy, A., Prastya, M., and Amalia, A (2019). Laboratory analysis using coconut shell from Bakasi Regency for drilling fluid additive in oil and gas well. Journal of Earth Energy 1(6): 47-58. doi:1025299/jeee.2020.3975. ##
  20. Okorie, E.A., Julius, A. and Glory, A. (2019). Rice husk and saw dust as fluid loss control agents for water based muds. Journal of Petroleum Engineering and Technology 1(4): 15-22, doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon. 2019.e02059. ##
  21. Amadi, K.., Mortadha, A., Ibiye, I., Dushaishi, M.F., Al-hameedi, A. and Alkinani, H. (2018). Emperical studies of the effectiveness of bio-enhancers (food waste products) as suitable additives in environmental friendly drilling fluid systems. Paper presented at the 2018 AADE fluid technical conference and exhibition sponsored by the American Association of Drilling Engineers. ##
  22. Okoro, E.E., Dosunmu, A., Iyuke, S.E., (2018). Data on cost analysis of drilling mud displacement during drilling operation. Data in Brief, 19, 535–541. ##
  23. Ghazimoradi M., Onojake, C. M., Onuoha, O. G., & Obuzor, G. U. (2025). Improving properties of water-based drilling mud using hamburger bean and African oil bean shell powders as eco-friendly fluid loss retardant additive. Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology, (Articles in Press). ##
  24. National Agricultural Extension and Research laison services. Report on production of Ogbono Available at https://naerls.gov.ng. ##
  25. Uwaezuoke, N., Boniface, O., Stanley I. O. and Igwilo, K.C. (2016). An Economic Evaluation of Investment in Mucuna solannie Production. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB) 1(3): 611-620. dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/1.3.45. ##
  26. Otaigbe, J. (2018). Hemicellulose-based polymers processing and application. Seminar presented at the department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt. Unpublished. ##
  27. Yalman, E. Tolga D; Gabriella, F. and Al-Khalaf, H. (2019). A new Eco-friendly and low cost additive in water-based drilling fluids. The Mining-Geology-Petroleum Engineering Bulletin. doi: 10.17794/rgn.2021.5.1. ##
  28. Nwosu, N.O. and Ewulonu, C.M. (2014): Rheological behavior of ecofriendly drilling fluid from biopolymers. Journal of Polymer and Biopolymer Physics chemistry. 2(3): 50-54. doi: 10.12691/jpbpc-2-3-2. ##

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics